Invert Binary Tree

Tags : tree, dfs, bfs, binary-tree, leetcode, cpp, easy

Given the root of a binary tree, invert the tree, and return its root.

Examples #

Example 1:

Input: root = [4,2,7,1,3,6,9]
Output: [4,7,2,9,6,3,1]

Example 2:

Input: root = [2,1,3]
Output: [2,3,1]

Example 3:

Input: root = []
Output: []

Constraints #

Solutions #

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    void rc(TreeNode* root){
        if(root==NULL or (!root->left and !root->right)) return;
        TreeNode *post, *pre;
        pre = root->left;
        post = root->right;
        root->left = post;
        root->right = pre;   
        rc(root->left);
        rc(root->right);
    }
    TreeNode* invertTree(TreeNode* root) {
        if(!root) return root;
        rc(root);
        return root;
    }
};